Outdoor LED Lighting for Parking Lots and Facilities
Guide to outdoor LED fixtures for parking lots, building exteriors, pathways, and security lighting. Dark sky compliance, photometrics, and bulk purchasing tips.
Outdoor LED Lighting Categories
Parking Lot & Area Lighting
The most common outdoor commercial LED application. Modern LED area lights deliver 100-300W replacements for 400-1000W metal halide fixtures.
Key Specifications:
- 130+ lumens per watt efficacy
- Type III or Type V distribution pattern
- 4000K-5000K CCT for security and visibility
- IP65 minimum rating
- IK08+ impact resistance
- Dark sky compliant (BUG rating: B2-U0-G2 or better)
Wall Packs
For building perimeters, loading docks, and entrances.
Sizing Guide:
| Area | Recommended Wattage | Mounting Height |
|---|---|---|
| Doorway/entrance | 20-40W | 8-12 ft |
| Loading dock | 60-100W | 15-20 ft |
| Building perimeter | 40-80W | 12-18 ft |
Bollard & Pathway Lighting
For walkways, gardens, and pedestrian areas. Typically 10-30W with 3000K-4000K CCT.
Dark Sky Compliance
Many municipalities now require dark sky compliant fixtures. Key requirements:
Photometric Design
Before ordering outdoor fixtures in bulk, always get a photometric layout:
Recommended Foot-Candle Levels
| Area | Minimum fc | Average fc |
|---|---|---|
| Parking lot (open) | 0.5 fc | 1.0 fc |
| Parking structure | 1.0 fc | 5.0 fc |
| Building entrance | 3.0 fc | 5.0 fc |
| Loading dock | 5.0 fc | 10.0 fc |
Bulk Purchasing for Outdoor Projects
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